Spain experienced a civil war
from 1936 to 1939 while at the same time there were rivalries amongst the
European powers: Britain and France, Germany and Italy and the Soviet
Union. In that context, the Republicans
as well as The Nationalists wanted to gain control in Spain which resulted in
one of the most savage civil conflicts Europe had ever seen.
The repression was enormous in
the Nationalist side as well as in the Republican one. Executions and murders were
common in those civil war days. On the national side, most of the executions
were directed to labor and peasant militants, but also against some
intellectuals such as Federico García Lorca. The ones who suffered the republican
repression were mostly priests and clerics and some lays related to Church and
the wealthier classes. It s likely that that situation has been the bloodiest
persecution in the history of Christianity. Although the exact number of death
people during the war is in dispute nowadays, the magnitudes of the repression
exerted on the clergy are already familiar. Twenty percent of all clergy, 13 bishops,
4,172 priests, 2,364 monks and friars and 283 nuns and sisters in Spain were
murdered during the civil war as a result of political and ideological
differences among the two sides.
Universally known is the fact
that “the Catholic Church is never bound to one form of government more than to
another, provided the Divine rights of God and of Christian consciences are
safe”. However, the Church´s alliance to the right side was clearly opposite to
that of the left. The Republic constituted a real and grave danger to the
Church and its message of hope and salvation, that could have been the reason why the Church saw Franco as a tool
of salvation. Despite the fact that most of the Spain population identified
with Franco and the Church, they were not strong enough to impede the
Republicans to advance. The historic privileges of the Roman Catholic Church were attacked.
Priests were no longer paid by the state so their salaries were no longer part
of the Roman Catholic Church. That religious institution and the government were
made two separate entities. Moreover, religious education in schools was
stopped since the Church lost credibility among people.
It was not a little war, that
civil conflict in Spain provoked not only deaths but also caused irreparable damage
in several cities which lead people to tell a story with no end. It is almost impossible to calculate the
number of casualties and only an approximation can de made, but it is estimated
that some 500,000 died (though some versions say it is closer to one million).
Thousands were exiled, many of them to France and South America. Despite all
those atrocities, the Spanish civil war inspired several important artists to
create thousands of paintings, novels, poetry and films that recount this dark
time in Spanish history.
Introduction
ARGUMENTATIVE THESIS STATEMENT
(...) 'the Republicans as well as The Nationalists wanted to gain control in Spain which resulted in one of the most savage civil conflicts Europe had ever seen'
Supplementary material
- Repression, murders and executions
- Catholic Church outcome
Conclusion
(...) It was not a little war, that civil conflict in Spain provoked not only deaths but also caused irreparable damage in several cities which lead people to tell a story with no end.
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
RESOURCES
·
Arte Historia´s
website. Available at http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es. Retrieved: September 25, 2013
·
Biografias y vidas´ website.
Available at http://www.biografiasyvidas.com. Retrieved: September 25, 2013
·
CNA Catholic new agency´s website. Available at http://www.catholicnewsagency.com. Retrieved:
September 25, 2013
·
Don Quijote Spanish language learning´s website.
Available at http://www.donquijote.org/culture/spain/history/the-spanish-civil-war.asp. Retrieved: September 25, 2013
·
History learning site´s
website. Available at http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/spanish_civil_war.htm Retrieved: September 25, 2013
·
Spain thenandnow´s website. Available at http://www.spainthenandnow.com. Retrieved: September
24, 2013
·
The
Spanish war history´s website. Available at http://www.spanishwars.net. Retrieved: September 25,
2013
·
Youtube´s website. Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81RhewkQbOk. Retrieved: September 27, 2013

